Monday, December 30, 2019
Effect of Fatherhood on Child Development - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 623 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Fatherhood Essay Did you like this example? For one to be a good father, one must learn how to be a good father. Not everyone in life has a father of their own, and not everyone has the resources to learn what is right from wrong in the realm of parenting. Being a father cannot be an easy job, as all aspects of childcare are incredibly difficult. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effect of Fatherhood on Child Development" essay for you Create order But when there is a father in the equation, the quality of life increases in a massive way. Frequently in society a family finds themselves without that fatherly figure and things can get difficult for everyone involved. According to Fatherhood, one in four children are raised with no father in the picture, which is approximately 19,700,000 children, in America. The Department of Education reported that this is the case for 39% of students. The child is the one who is most affected by it, with the lack of a father leaving every aspect of their lives troubled. In Nodaway County, 24% of children live with one parent as well. This epidemic of forgotten offspring creates issue for the child involved. Those without fathers find themselves in more unfortunate circumstances, and behavioral issues stem from it. Children are more likely to be abused, which leads into a whole world of new problems. They also tend to lean towards crime, alcohol and drugs, and have a higher tendency to fall victim to teen pregnancy. Obesity is also an issue high on the list, with children not learning the discipline they need from their father figure. On top of behavioral issues, poverty comes out of living in a single parent household. According to NPR, children are four times as likely to be poor. This stems from the lack of multiple adults supporting the household. In many cases, the mother is left alone in the midst of her education while the child is still very young, causing her to not be able to finish her schooling and therefore earn less pay than she could have if she had the support from the father. Hand in hand with pov erty is a statistical drop in academic success. Less academic success creates a higher dropout rate, including seven out of ten of all high school dropouts, which creates an entire cycle for the future generations. As if all of the horrible consequences so far haven’t been enough, all of this takes a massive toll on the mother involved. She alone must take care of this child, or possibly children, hopefully being able to support herself along the way. This comes with emotional baggage as well. The fear of if she will be enough, the wonder of why her partner would leave her, the pain that comes with a partner leaving, and the painstaking hours she must work to be able to provide for her family. Surprisingly, this topic was not one that had any sources available, but a mother is just as affected in the moment as her child is. Emotionally for the child, though, they face lifelong abandonment issues, and begin to turn away from adults who they would otherwise be close with. As Dr. Alison Block stated, â€Å"Low self-esteem, feelings of unworthiness, striving for perfection, and avoiding conflict can all be the result of abandonment issues.†The overall effect of living in a fatherles s household shows itself to be a silent killer in the overall composition of a developing child’s fragile brain. What has skyrocketed over the years through media awareness and a generation with an overall lack of responsibility, society finds the lack of a father in the household not new, but definitely still as horrible as it has always been. In conclusion, the outcomes of a fatherless household seem to leave behind a sense of lingering pain.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Essay on The Debate Concerning Secondhand Smoke - 1777 Words
We all know that smoking poses a significant risk to our health. We can make an educated decision about whether or not to smoke, and if we do decide to smoke, we should be willing to accept any negative effects such as lung cancer and heart disease later in our lives. But what about exposure to secondhand smoke? At this point, we don’t always have a choice in exposure to the smoke of others. The Office of the Surgeon General (OGS) has documented a high level of exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmoking adults and children in the United States. Blood tests of nonsmokers for the presence of cotinine, a chemical produced by nicotine, indicate that 88% of nonsmoking Americans are exposed to secondhand smoke (US, OGS, Clean). In†¦show more content†¦The EPA determined that secondhand smoke is a Group A carcinogen, a classification of pollutants that have been proven to cause cancer. The tobacco industry responded to the report with a well-funded advertising, public relations, and legal counterattack. Since then, controversy over the topic has spread, both politically and socially. But what exactly are the risks associated with secondhand smoke, and how has the American public responded to those risks? Secondhand smoke is most harmful to young children, especially those with asthma or other respiratory diseases. The EPA notes that 43% of children in the United States under the age of 11 live in a home with at least one smoker. Children exposed to secondhand smoke tend to have more bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, fluid in the middle ear, and asthma. And if both parents smoke, or if the child is frequently exposed to smoke, the child’s chances of showing symptoms of these diseases increase (US, EPA, Indoor). Infants and toddlers up to 18 months of age suffer between 150,000 and 300,000 cases of lung infections because of secondhand smoke, according to EPA estimates. Secondhand smoke produces symptoms of asthma in anShow MoreRelatedShould We Legalize Marijuana? Essay1362 Words  | 6 PagesIn today’s world one of the growing debates is the legalization of marijuana. Nowadays people use â€Å"weed†for many different purposes. Whether it be for medical or even recreational weed has become a part of this world. The government in the USA keeps fighting this natural product and destroying lives on account of this drug. It has been proven to be even better than alcohol and many other things in this world. Weed being a natural product has many advantages and disadvantages but the good outweighsRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Provide An Argument For1952 Words  | 8 Pages â€Å"The Counterculture and Drug Scene In the late ‘60s, amid the growing countercultur e and drug proliferation, marijuana use becomes a mainstay of the hippie lifestyle. A fierce debate emerges over whether to legalize the drug.†(MOORE, 2013), and this counterculture would lead to some very possive laws concerning cannabis in the latter future, but also would lead to some very damaging laws in the 70s and 80s. In the 70s we had the Controlled Substances Act a large piece of foolishness becauseRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words  | 760 Pagescritical thinking skills also involve assessing whether a group of sentences are consistent, whether a proposed definition is successful, whether an advertisement gives any useful information about a product, whether a speaker is being fair in a debate with an opponent, whether a statistical sample was biased, and whether someones supposed scientific explanation is unscientific. This book is designed to improve all these other critical thinking skills, too, even though they dont directly involveRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words  | 1056 PagesPolicy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected Relevant Supreme Court Cases 69 Cases Concerning Discrimination 69 Cases Concerning Reverse Discrimination 71 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: English-Only Rules 72 Enforcing Equal Opportunity Employment 72 The Role of the EEOC 72 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (OFCCP) 73 Current Issues in Employment Law 74Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words  | 820 Pagesfermentâ€â€what some have called chaos2â€â€demands reevaluation, renewal, revamping, even redesign of previously rather stable library and information service organizations. In that process, futurists, trying to predict outcomes, are making forecasts concerning the importance of various forces that have been growing for some time. To coin an alliterative phrase, â€Å"confusion about comprehensive change complicates compliance with contemporary conditions†in library and information service. Changeâ€â€The Innovative Process
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Network Operating System For Habibi’s Restaurant Free Essays
Log-on securities are delicate in protecting the computer network. As a restaurant that uses computers to enhance faster communication in a more efficient and less time consuming way must be aware of certain software updates to ensure the safety of the computer services. Defined in Wikipedia (2007), the system must be using the software NOS or network operating system hence this controls networking, the messages that comes like traffic and queues when many users are using the network. We will write a custom essay sample on The Network Operating System For Habibi’s Restaurant or any similar topic only for you Order Now The software does not only aid in the quick access but it also does some administrative functions and has an especial function when it comes to security. Compared to the available softwares like OS’s or Windows XP, NOS run to enhance the optimum network performance and the software is commonly used in local area networks or to a wide area networks but is also applicable to a broader array of networks. NOS are based in the 5 layers of OSI reference model. The restaurant could use the latest available NOS like Novell Netware, Windows NT and 2000, Sun Solaris and IBM OS/2 to achieve the best performance in the administrative level. Many important programs are protected by NOS like it could provide back-up for processors, protocols, automatic hardware detection and support multi-processing, security measures like authentication, authorization, logon restrictions and access control. Other featured programs are the name and directories, back-up and replication services, internetworking or routing and WAN ports. With the use of these remote access systems the administration could log on and log off efficiently. The NOS also aids in auditing, graphic interfaces, clustering, tolerance to fault and high availability system. In using the Windows Server 2003 the Active Directory compatibility could be enhanced. There is also better deployment support when it comes to the transition like for example from Windows NT 4.0 to Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional. The security services are answered by changes in the IIS web server. It is rewritten for the enhancement of security. While the Distributed File System have many functions including the maintenance of multiple hosting of DFS single server , terminal server , active directory , print server , and other programs or services. There are new versions of Windows Server that can be used via the Remote Desktop Protocol for terminal services. This program can have a multiple functions as well as in remote graphical logins for fast performances from the distant server. The IIS as it is used in Windows Server 2003 increases the default security system because of the built in firewall that can break defaults.                                                                                                                              In March 2005 new improvements and updates were incorporated to Windows Server 2003 like the Windows XP containing users like Service Pack 2. The following programs are the updates for Windows Server 2003. (1) There are Security Configuration Wizard that can enhance the administrator’s research in making changes and security policies. (2) Another program is Hot Patching that allows DLL, the driver and non-kernel patches for a non reboot function. (3) The IIS 6.0 Metabase Auditing is responsible in tracking or editing of metabases. (4) The Windows XP Service Pack 2 could be effectively converted to Windows Server 2003 by using the Windows Firewall system. With package like the Security Configuration Wizard that can be used by the administrators for more manageable incoming open ports and hence it can be detected automatically because the default roles could be selected. (5) For the support of IPv6, Wireless Provisioning Services is used. This also builds new defenses against SYN flood TCP assault. (6) Default modes can be turn on when a Service Pack 1 server is booted after its installation, and is made possible by Post-Setup Security Updates , hence it configures the firewall to barricade all incoming connections, and able in directing the user for updates installation. (7) Buffering could be prevented if (DEP) or Data Execution Prevention has to be used. The No Execute (NX) does not allow overflow especially in cases that there is an attack by Windows Server vectors. The Windows Server 2003 R2 is the newest update with installable features for Windows Server 2003 that includes SP1. The software has many systems of function like (1) Branch Office Server that is very capable in centralization of tools in the administrator like the files and printers, enhancement of Distributed File System (DFS), the WAN data replication responsible for Remote Differential Compression. (2) The Identity and Access Management for Extranet Single Sign-On and identity federation, centralization of administration in extranet application access, automated disabling of extranet access in consideration to the Active Directory account information, the user access logging and cross-platform web Single Sign-On and or password synchronization with the use of Network Information Service (NIS). (3) Storage Management for the File Server Resource Manager that can have a storage utilization reporting function, enhancement of quota management, the file screening limits files types are allowed and the storage Manager for Storage Area Networks (SAN) for the function of storage array configuration. (4) The Server Virtualization serves in the 4 virtual instances. (5) The SDK for UNIX utilities that gives a full Unix development environment examples are Base Utilities, SVR-5 Utilities, Base SDK, GNU SDK, GNU Utilities, Perl 5, Visual Studio Debugger Add-in. The Windows Server 2003 contains Datacenter edition which allows an 8-node clustering that could help lessen fault tolerance. By means of clustering, the fault tolerance of server installations is boosted and is accessible. The clustering also supports the file storage that is connected to Storage Area Network (SAN). This could run in Windows and also to non-Windows Operating systems as it can be connected to other computers. To block data’s or redundancy and to achieve fault tolerance, the Windows Storage Server 2003 uses the RAID arrrays for these functions. A Storage Area Network is available in Windows Storage Server 2003 where the data’s are transferred then stored in bigger chunks and not by files. Therefore the data’s transferred are more granular, because of that there is a higher performance in database and transaction processing, while it permits NAS devices to get connected in SAN. The Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 has a Single Instance Storage (SIS) contained in the file server to optimize high perfromance. The (SIS) can transfer or scan files in volumes moving it to the common SIS store, thereby reducing the storage bulk by 70%. As stated by Couch (2004) installation of data protection systems like the uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), redundant array of independent disks (RAID), and tape backup systems that are provided by Windows Home Server will aid in the maintenance of the network. References Wikipedia, 2007. Windows Server 2003. Retrieved on May 10, 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2003_R2 Wikipedia, 2007. Network operating system. Retrieved on May 10, 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_operating_system  Couch, A. 2004. Network Design System Administration. Retrieved on May 11, 2007.http://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/150NET/notes/intro.php1 How to cite The Network Operating System For Habibi’s Restaurant, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing - Samples
Question: Discuss about the Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing. Answer: Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing Management costing can be described as the process which involves not only adequate planning but also control of costs in a business. It is one of the pivotal task in themanagement of business. This challenge could be associated with the numerous and critical formalities which accompany the whole exercise (Ashforth Kreiner, 2009). When a phase is inadequately addressed, the outcome may have adverse effects on the general performance of the organization. This outlines the pivotal position ofmanagement costing in ensuring successful business projects. Generally expense forms are usually used to record the cost and the expense in any given business. The process comprises collection, analysis and the evaluation of data before a report if given in relation to budgeting statistics (Berg Huebner, 2011). This is achieved by putting in place an effective system for management of cost. In this paper, the role of client quantity surveyor in themanagement stage shall be discussed with a carefu l reference to the Irish public works contracts. A quantity surveyor is tasked with managing all costs which are associated with building and civil engineering projects. This duty may range from the original calculations to the ultimate statistics hence indicating a clear trend in the financial flow likely to take place in each of the phases of a project. The clients quantity surveyor plays a crucial role in minimizing the project cost and enhancing money value related to the project. In addition, a quantity surveyor also remains keen in seeing to it that the statutory building regulations are met (Bolman Deal, 2007). Quantity surveying may take more than one form, for instance, one can work for the client or perhaps as a contractor. This therefore implies that an individual can be involved in a project when it starts by estimating the cost of the work and project the final outcome.When the project is ongoing, the quantity surveyor is expected to monitor any changes which may alter the cost. The surveyor is also expected to create reports to indicate profitability hence projecting the intended return on investment that is likely to be accrued from the project. The implementation phase in management costing involves outlining of a specific design, model or business idea which is then discussed and executed based on the agreement of the board. Consequently, implementation follows any opening thinking for something to be actualized. After highlighting the important aspect of management costing and defining a clients quantity surveyor, the roles shall then be discussed in the successive parts of this paper (Carolyne, 2010). Cost planning To begin with, a clients QS plays a crucial role in determining the fiscal feasibility of a project. Before venturing into any initiative, it would be necessary to consider its feasibility, effectiveness and the possibility of achieving all the laid down goals and objectives. One way of forecasting the feasibility of a project is by outlining the costs that would be associated with each phase. This is achieved by locating the life cycle budgets and controls of costs which in turn enhances quality delivery of the initiative outcomes set within a given period of time. In management costing, the cost plan helps to control the estimated costs during the design and construction is ongoing (Davis, 2009). The cost plans are living artifacts, just like the plans for project management hence they are managed throughout the design of any proposal. Cost planning results provide the right guidelines for cost control through the progress of any initiative .Cost control ensures that the operations get to stick within the outlined budget to avoid additional costs in the implementation process.The costs which are normally estimated include; ball park estimates and high level estimate. With a vivid outline of the cost implications of a project, the management is able to make the necessary adjustment in order to ensure that the implementation stage doesnt overly drain the companys resource stock. The quantity surveyor, having laid down the effective cost plan then gives the company enough room to note which parts of the budget can be scrapped or the parts to be enhanced to ensure a holistic balance in all the crucial aspects of the project (Dempsey, 2007). Estimating This involves accurate cost estimation in order to deliver an effective project plan. Cost estimation utilizes a number of techniques that improve project practicability (Eisenberg Eschenfelder, 2009). An accurate estimation of the project cost goes a long way in providing the management with the necessary guidelines hence the enhancing the success of each phase of the project. Once the quantity surveyor has done the cost estimation, the management can then have a clear direction on the right steps to take when it comes to sourcing for funds aimed at supporting the whole process. For instance, with the projected cost, the company can be able to pick on the most effective approach in obtaining the required starting capital. This could in form of loans depending on the reigning current rates or other forms of outsourcing perhaps from the companys profit areas or sales (Frumpkin, 2007). In order to effectively estimate the cost of a project, the surveyor needs to factor in the formed deliverable oriented work packages, historical data as well as the chart of accounts. In addition, there is the inevitable need to consider the risks duration of activities resources and unit rates of resources. Other cost estimation techniques include analogies with similar projects, parametric, modeling. All these go a long way in estimating the individual activities packages and rolls up the costs to a project that determines the level of cope. Once a definite scope has been constructed, the next phase of management costing can easily flow in. Both cost planning and estimation play a crucial role in guiding the principles of effective project management. Contracts negotiation This is a consultation between two parties about a possible business merger or patnership. Their goal is to make an agreement that will be advantageous for all parties involved. This process therefore involves the implementation of effective decision making tools and proper analysis of existing details in order to come up with the most attractive package. A client quantity surveyor can negotiate contracts by inviting tender from a list of suitable contractors, the list is subsequently analyzed and recommendations made. The best offer is picked and hence suggested to the companys management (Guarreillo, 2007). On the other hand an offer price can be discussed between one or more parties after which the surveyor settles on the offer whose pricing would be the most comfortable with reference to the companys financial position. For accountability and transparency some clients may not be accorded room to discuss tenders. In order to avoid the challenges associated with low transparency in processes, a good price can be achieved through viable tendering. In this case, negotiation follows competitive tendering exercise. However, there is the associated risk that contractors will not offer their best prices for fear of being turned down.There is need to instill a certain degree of confidence among the participants by ensuring that the process is open and all round. The quantity surveyor has a special role of ensuring that all the invited contractors operate on a common ground with no favors directed at particular individuals (Keddy, 2007). This allows openness which then increases the contractors willingness to participate in the bidding process. In addition, the surveyor ought to be equipped with skills and knowledge of current building rates and prices. This will go a long way in helping the management to com e up with and hence suggest the best prices to guide the negotiations (Kissane, 2007). Monitoring budgets The QS plays a crucial role in guiding and training the designers in order to ensure that the final outcome of the design falls within the value stipulated in the budget. This process of financial management is referred to as cost control. For a project to be successful, the goals and elements ought to be achieved within the stipulated period of time and in the right quality standards. Effective cost management therefore crucial in allowing the successful outcome of building projects .Clients mostly expect the final cost of their project to be above the initial estimation (Koschmann, 2012).Quantity surveyor can make significant assistance to the effective management of design costs by offering advice on manageable cost and planning on budgets allocation to the various portions of the project. The CQS actively monitors the evolving design before advising the team of the likely cost implications. They then make effective decision and propose solution in case the costs appear to be abov e the approved budget. When the designing team is constantly monitored and additional suggestions made during the designing process, it becomes practically impossible to overlook every single aspect of the project especially on the issues of budgeting (Koschmann, 2012). Monitoring the budget also enhances proper financial accountability which remains advantageous to the company as whole. For instance, good financial management gives the management an easy time when it comes to auditing. Dispute resolution A clients quantity surveyor is tasked with assisting the court with matters that appear beyond the tribunals area of specialization. He gives the judge the necessary evidence which is based on his particular region of operation within the management process (Ric, 2007). A client quantity surveyor has no concern in financial ending of the dispute although they give evidence and honest opinion based on the understanding of the facts and issues being discussed. A good expert is not only an excellent communicator but one who is confident about their judgment and also put forward their opinions regarding the issue at hand with impartiality. In cases where new information emerges the witness is required to deal with the varying circumstances and respond adequately. Despite the fact that disputes are inevitable happenings in any organizational set up, there is the need to always come up with amicable endings in case they arise (Seeley, 2007). The quantity surveyor makes an effective balance especially between the company and its clients in case of disputes. Due to the fact that the surveyor has dependable contact with both parties, they can always offer the best advice and information which can in turn be used to settle disputes when they arise in the process of project implementation. Cost control Client quantity surveyor helps to ensure that commercial processes are strictly adhered to across the business unit. This helps in improving the processes and procedures hence improving the quality (Willis Willis, 2009). The quantity surveyors work in this case is to ensure all project team members understand the contractual arrangement and monitor efficiency plans throughout the lifecycle of a project or programme of projects. The surveyor also works closely with the delivery team to ensure project and programme risk mitigation plans are considered, put in place and administered. Effective cost control therefore plays a crucial role in ensuring minimal losses incurred in the process of project implementation. This effort therefore ensures that the final project design is on in which the associated costs are minimized as much as possible while the intended profit or gain is kept at a maximum level (William, 2014). Conclusion In conclusion, a client quantity surveyor is the only person who is responsible for all the parts of the financial sections .The emphasis here is to earn more profits and complete project within the given period .Also their main duty is limiting the levels of using money and supervising the way that it is being spent, therefore quantity surveyor have to show a detailed proficiency in terms of financing efforts on special type of construction and projects. In summary, the clients quantity surveyor aids in cost planning, dispute resolution, cost estimation, budget monitoring as well as contract negotiation. References Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G., 2009, "How can you do it?": Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. Academy of Management Review,vol 24, pp. 413-434. Berg, M. T., Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the ties that bind: An examintion of social ties, employment, and recidivism. Justice Quarterly, vol 28, pp.382-410. Bolman, L., Deal, T.,2007, Leading with soul, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA. Carolyne, R., 2010, Technical Editing, Prentice Hall: New York. Davis, L.,2009, QS 2000:The future role of the chartered quantity surveyor, Royal institution of chartered surveyors: London Dempsey, S., 2007, Negotiating accountability within international contexts: The role bounded voice. Communication Monographs, vol 33, pp. 311-322. Eisenberg, E. M., Eschenfelder, B., 2009, In the public interest: Communication in nonprofit organizations. I (L.R. Frey K. N. Cissna, Eds.) Routledge handbook of applied communication research, vol 1, pp. 355-379. Frumpkin, P., 2007, On being nonprofit, Harvard Business Press: Cambridge, MA. Guarreillo, R., 2007, Rethinking community collaboration through a dialogic lens Creativity, democracy, and diversity in community organizing. [journal article]. Management Communication Quarterly, vol. 21, pp. 145-171. Keddy, J., 2007, Human dignity and grassroots leadership development. Social Policy, vol. 31, pp. 48-53. Kissane, R. J., 2007, What's need got to do with it? Barriers to use of nonprofit social services. Sociology Social Welfare, vol.30, pp. 127-148. Koschmann, M. A., 2012, Developing a communictive theory of the nonprofit. Management Communication Quarterly,vol. 26, pp. 139-146. Koschmann, M. A., 2012, Developing a communictive theory of the nonprofit. Management Communication Quarterly,vol. 26, pp. 139-146. Ric, S., 2007, The future role of the quantity surveyor, The Royal institution of chartered surveyors: London Seeley,I., 2007, Quantity surveying practice, Macmillan press Ltd: London Willis,C., and Willis ,J., 2009, Practice and procedure for the Quantity surveyor, Blackwell science: Oxford. William, R., 2014, The Non-Designers Design Book, Pearson Education: US.
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